Fixing it was simple once I got started. After sorting out the hardware, I used GParted to copy the entire contents of the old drive to the new one. That only took an hour to complete. Upon rebooting I disabled the old one with the intention of enabling it soon to use as a backup location.
My bicycle was also fixed and to commemorate the occasion I decided to go out and take photos. My favorite way to take photos is to go for a ride on my bike so it getting fixed worked out nicely. I went on a short ride from my apartment in Slippery Rock to the point where the road leading to the outlets is blocked off and back again. (which is about 12 miles if you're curious) Here is a shot from campus on my way back.
Also I finally was able to fit Team Fortress 2 on my computer again. If you ever feel like playing my Steam ID is steakPinball.